Photos: Protests in Egypt
|
airo (CNN) -- Egyptians who helped overthrow a
29-year dictatorship in a widely hailed revolution have now given the
country's first democratically elected president one day to step down
from office.
In a statement posted Monday
on its official Facebook page, Tamarod (the "rebel" campaign") demanded
that if President Mohamed Morsy doesn't leave office by Tuesday, the
group will begin a civil disobedience movement, call for nationwide
protests and march on the presidential palace, where Morsy's
administration is running affairs.
If the last few days have been any indication, Tamarod's deadline will most likely be ignored.
Both sides -- the anti-government demonstrators and Morsy's supporters-- have dug in their heels.
And the results have been deadly.
On Monday, protesters
stormed the main headquarters of the Muslim Brotherhood, the party that
Morsy led before his election. Armed with Molotov cocktails, the mob set
the office on fire, shouting, "The people have toppled the regime."
Thousands of opponents of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsy pray during a protest calling for his ouster at Cairo's landmark Tahrir Square on June 30, 2013. On the first anniversary of his inauguration, Morsy's Islamist supporters vow to defend his legitimacy to the end. |
At least 16 people were
killed and more than 780 were wounded Sunday and Monday during the
unrest in Egypt, the nation's health minister said, according to the
official Egypt News agency.
Dr. Mohammed Mustafa
Hamid told the news agency that eight people alone were killed in
clashes at the Muslim Brotherhood's national headquarters in Cairo. All
but 182 of the wounded have left the hospital after receiving treatment
for their injuries.
State-funded Egyptian
daily Al-Ahram also reported 46 sexual assaults during anti-Morsy
protests in Egypt since Sunday, citing volunteer group Operation
Anti-Sexual Harassment.
On the one hand
Those calling for
Morsy's ouster say he has hijacked the gains made in the revolution that
toppled Hosni Mubarak and has pushed aside moderate voices.
They say Morsy's
policies are to blame for a breakdown in law and order, for an economy
that's gone south, and for a gas shortage that has Egyptians waiting at
the pumps for hours.
On the other
Those supporting the
president say he is the people's choice and refer to the 13 million
votes he earned in elections held exactly a year ago Sunday. They say he
inherited a broken system and should be given time to fix it.
"We're not leaving, and
the president is staying," one supporter told CNN. "We believe in
democracy. If people don't like him, they can vote him out in three
years."
Deadly results
Periodically, the two sides have clashed and the results have been deadly -- even before the Sunday clashes.
On Friday, Andrew
Pochter, a 21-year-old American in Alexandria to teach children English,
was stabbed to death while watching the demonstrations, his family
said.
And the Muslim
Brotherhood has lost four members to violence in recent days. The
Islamist group was shunted aside under Mubarak but is now the most
powerful political force in Egypt.
For his part, Morsy says he is ready for dialogue. But the gap between the two camps is wide and only getting wider.
Unclear road map
The demonstrators say
they have collected 17 million signatures -- roughly 4 million more than
what won Morsy the presidency -- and all of them call for Morsy to go.
The opposition is made
up of various groups and loose coalitions, and not all anti-Morsy
protesters agree with the road map the Tamarod campaign is advocating.
Some are loyal to the ousted Mubarak government, while others want the army to intervene.
The army variable
Last week, Defense
Minister Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi said the army would, if necessary,
"prevent Egypt from slipping into a dark tunnel of civil unrest and
killing, sectarianism and the collapse of state institutions."
His remarks raised the specter of a return to the powerful role the military played in domestic politics under Mubarak.
"Egypt," the government-run newspaper Al-Akhbar said, "is on the brink of a volcano."
Morsy's opponents say his policies are to blame for a breakdown in law and order, for an economy that's gone south, and for a gas shortage that has Egyptians waiting at the pumps for hours. |
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